Afford
[əˈfɔːd]
vt. 承担得起;支付得起 ;提供
Afford = af-(同ad-,去,往)+ -ford(同forth,往前),即推进前进,可以承担成本或代价,引申为负担得起。
Afford在商务英语里出现频率较高,容易见到表达形式有can afford买得起,有能力负担、afford to do sth负担得起做某事,有经济条件做某事,afford to wait等得起。词组举比如afford the cosplayt of inaction承担无所作为的后果、afford the expense负担成本、afford the monthly charge支付每一个月电话费、afford education负担教育。
大家来看2个例句:
We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.
大家可担当不起落后于角逐对手的后果。
only the rich can afford these houses.
只有富人能买得起这类房屋。